Archive for March, 2008
my works-sculptures
Posted in Uncategorized on March 27, 2008 by naquashvPHENOMENOLOGY
Posted in Uncategorized on March 20, 2008 by naquashvThis article is about the philosophical movement. For other uses, see Phenomenology (disambiguation).
Phenomenology has at least three main meanings in philosophical history: one in the writings of G.W.F. Hegel, another in the writings of Edmund Husserl in 1920, and a third, deriving from Husserl’s work, in the writings of his former research assistant Martin Heidegger in 1927.
- For G.W.F. Hegel, phenomenology is an approach to philosophy that begins with an exploration of phenomena (what presents itself to us in conscious experience) as a means to finally grasp the absolute, logical, ontological and metaphysical Spirit that is behind phenomena. This has been called a “dialectical phenomenology“.
- For Edmund Husserl, phenomenology is “the reflective study of the essence of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view.”[1] Phenomenology takes the intuitive experience of phenomena (what presents itself to us in phenomenological reflexion) as its starting point and tries to extract from it the essential features of experiences and the essence of what we experience. When generalized to the essential features of any possible experience, this has been called “transcendental phenomenology“. Husserl’s view was based on aspects of the work of Franz Brentano and was developed further by philosophers such as Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Max Scheler, Edith Stein, Dietrich von Hildebrand and Emmanuel Levinas.
- Martin Heidegger believed that Husserl’s approach overlooked basic structural features of both the subject and object of experience (what he called their “being”), and expanded phenomenological enquiry to encompass our understanding and experience of Being itself, thus making phenomenology the method (in the first phase of his career at least) of the study of being: ontology.
The difference in approach between Husserl and Heidegger influenced the development of existential phenomenology and existentialism in France, as is seen in the work of Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir. Munich phenomenologists (Johannes Daubert, Adolf Reinach, Alexander Pfänder in Germany and Alfred Schütz in Austria), and Paul Ricoeur have all been influenced. Readings of Husserl and Heidegger have also been crucial elements of the philosophies of Jacques Derrida and Bernard Stiegler.
interpretation
Posted in Uncategorized on March 20, 2008 by naquashvLanguage interpreting or interpretation is the intellectual activity of facilitating oral and sign-language communication, either simultaneously or consecutively, between two, or among three or more, speakers who neither speak nor sign the same source language. Functionally, interpreting and interpretation are the descriptive words for the activity; in professional practice interpreting denotes spoken language, while interpretation denotes translation studies work. This important distinction is observed to avoid confusion between the interpreter and the client.
Functionally, an interpreter orally converts a source language to a target language; likewise in sign language. The interpreter’s function is conveying every semantic element (tone and register) and every intention and feeling of the message that the source-language speaker is directing to the target-language listeners.
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http://artpsycho.wordpress.com
http://philosophytree.wordpress.com
http://artculturalheritageofindia.wordpress.com
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http://naquashhome.googlepages.com
http://naquashv.goolepages.com
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LINKS
Posted in Uncategorized on March 20, 2008 by naquashvLINKS
UK PUBLIC MUSEUMS AND GALLERIES
thebritishmuseum.ac.uk
The British Museum, London
courtauld.ac.uk
Courtauld Institute of Art
artandarchitecture.org
Courtauld Institute of Art collections online
designmuseum.org
The Design Museum
dulwichpicturegallery.org.uk
Dulwich Picture Gallery
hayward.org.uk
The Hayward Gallery, London
gilbert-collection.org.uk
The Gilbert Collection,Somerset House
museum-london.org.uk
The Museum of London
nationalgallery.org.uk
The National Gallery, London
natgalscot.ac.uk
National Galleries of Scotland, including The National Gallery of Scotland, Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art and others
npg.org.uk
The National Portrait Gallery, London
photonet.org.uk
The Photographers’s Gallery, London
royalacademy.org.uk
Royal Academy of Arts, London
The Science Museum
The Science Museum, London
serpentinegallery.org
The Serpentine Gallery, London
tate.org.uk
Tate, London and all Tate sites
vam.ac.uk
The Victoria and Albert Museum, London
liverpoolmuseums.or.uk/walker
The Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool
whitechapel.org
The Whitechapel Gallery, London
24hourmuseum.org.uk
UK Museum listings sponsored by The Department for Culture
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